Thursday, January 23, 2020
Revision of Master Narratives within Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea Es
à à à à à To be able to discuss adequately how the master narratives of Bronte and Rhysââ¬â¢ time are revised, one must first understand what those master narratives were and what the social mood of the time was. From there one will be able to discuss how they were revised, and if in fact they were revised at all. à à à à à Bronte is known as one of the first revolutionary and challenging authoressââ¬â¢ with her text Jane Eyre. The society of her time was male dominated, women were marginally cast aside and treated as trophies for their male counterparts. Their main role in life was to be a mother and a wife, ââ¬Å" Literature cannot be the business of a womanââ¬â¢s lifeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦the more she is engaged in her proper duties, the less leisure she will have for it.â⬠A quote from a letter Robert Southey wrote to Bronte. A clear sign of the mentality and opposition Bronte was up against. A womanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"proper dutiesâ⬠of course being to tend and wait on her ââ¬Å"masterââ¬â¢sâ⬠every whim and need. Women during Bronteââ¬â¢s time had no clear voice, none that was of any merit, they were a silent category of society, silenced by their male oppressors. Bronteââ¬â¢s book was in fact written before the first womenââ¬â¢s rights movement had happ ened, yet it puts forward an image of an independent strong character, of a passionate and almost rebellious nature. A character ââ¬Å"refusing subservience, disagreeing with her superiors, standing up for her rightââ¬â¢s, and venturing creative thoughts.â⬠I put forward that Bronte throughout her text not only revises the themes of male power and oppression, but reconstructs them also. The text is a female bildungsroman of itââ¬â¢s time, sometimes subtly and sometimes overtly tackling the patriarchal view of women. à à à à à Immediately from the start Bronteââ¬â¢s character Jane is different. She is an orphan, mis-treated and despised by her family. She has no clear social position, is described as ââ¬Å"less than a servantâ⬠and treated like one. A protagonist who one would assume had no characteristics worth aspiring too. Jane is displayed perfectly in her hiding behind the curtain. She is placed by a window, which beyond is icy and cold, contrasting immensely from the inside of the fire and warmth. A clear statement of the icy coldness of the family she has been put to live with, and her fiery and passionate nature which we discover th... ...ing novels of their time. They both revise aspects of their era, that would rarely, if ever, have been touched on. Wide Sargasso Sea having the double revision of challenging Jane Eyre, as well as social beliefs. ââ¬Å"The devices that connect the two texts also rupture the boundary between them. Although this rupture completes Rhysââ¬â¢ text, it results in a breakdown of the integrity of Bronteââ¬â¢s.â⬠As much as Bronteââ¬â¢s text was revolutionary of her time, so too was Rhysââ¬â¢. Time changed and what was once revolutionary became simplified and unbelievable. The fact remains, that without Jane Eyre, there would be no Wide Sargasso Sea, the two textââ¬â¢s are mutually exclusive, and just as revolutionary now as when they were written. -Gordon, Lyndall, Charlotte Bronte: A passionate life. (London: Vintage, 1995) -Margaret McFadden ââ¬â Gerber, Ed Frank N Magill, Critical Evaluation, Masterplots, Vol 6, (1996) -Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre (London:Penguin:First Published 1847) -Jean Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea, (London:Penguin:1966) -Ellen G Friedman, Breaking the Master Narrative: Jean Rhysââ¬â¢ Wide Sargasso Sea, in Breaking the Sequence: Womenââ¬â¢s Experimental Fiction. Princeton University Press, 1989,
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Entrenched Authoritarian State Essay
Despite elements of democracy, with the Kaiser at the Head of the Constitution and holding such significant powers, Wilhelminian Germany was clearly structured to maintain authority and keep the power concentrated at the top. The issue is whether or not in practice the state was totally authoritarian and how far Germany was stuck in authoritarianism, or in other words; how much potential for advancement towards democracy there was. It also needs to be established what is meant by an ââ¬Ëauthoritarian stateââ¬â¢ as the Kaiserââ¬â¢s power can be seen in the reflection of other powers; the Kaiser was the head of the army & appointed the Chancellor, therefore the authoritarianism & power of these two can be seen to reflect the authoritarianism & power of the Kaiser. Even areas where the strength of influence from Prussian elite is dominant can be seen as indicating an authoritarian state as the elite thrive in authoritarianism & bureaucrats flourish under strong monarchy. True democracy must involve ââ¬Ëthe peopleââ¬â¢, rather than just the bureaucrats, having a strong influence & active part in how the country is run, as only then is everyoneââ¬â¢s interests given a fair chance to be considered. EXAMPLES However, the ââ¬ËStructuralistââ¬â¢ theory, heavily influenced by Marxism, argues the traditional Prussian elite were not supporting the Kaiserââ¬â¢s power, but seeking to fill the power vacuum left by his weak personality and the limited constitutional power of the Reichstag. This can be seen as being actively done when, instead of making an enemy of the new industrial elite, they form an alliance with them. It could be argued that this alliance actually encouraged authoritarianism as it suppressed the forces of democracy, but with the Prussian elite directing society rather than the Kaiser authoritarianism can be said to have decreased whether or not democracy decreased with it. Further evidence of the influence of the traditional elite is the success of the hugely influential Navy League with its one million members and other pressure groups. While on the surface it seems to support a more ââ¬Ëhistory from belowââ¬â¢ theory as it was supported by the ââ¬Ëgrass rootsââ¬â¢ of political activity, it was actually heavily funded by industrialist who had allied with the elite, meaning it was possibly vulnerable to the control of the elite. Also, even by the eve of the First World War, the elite appeared to be maintaining their power because even Bethmannââ¬â¢s 1910 constitutional plan to alter the rich-bias 3 tier Bundesrat voting system was dropped in the face of Conservative opposition. The Conservative elite flexed their muscle again with their successful pressure on watering down the inheritance tax in the 1905 budget. However the Army Bill that was later passed included an inheritance tax, but this did not happen until 1913, so whether or not this shows the power of the elite depends on whether emphasis is put on how long it was held off for by the Conservatives or that they were not powerful enough to prevent it. The Conservative elite within the government, such as the Chairman, also tried to maintain power by conducting policies of moderate reform to weaken the socialist opposition, mainly the SPD, but the policies did not have the desired great effect. The SPD did support the 1913 Army Bill despite their beliefs supposedly being anti-navy expansion as it was Imperialist, but this does not suggest the opposition from the SPD had been lessened because the bill was actually supported by them because it involved taxing the rich. In fact, statistics show that the SPD was strengthened over the years; by 1912 it held 110 seats in the Reichstag, replacing the Centre Party as the largest party. Furthermore, this rise in number was directly in the wake of Bethmannââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËImperil Insurnce Codeââ¬â¢ demonstrating socialists couldnââ¬â¢t be ââ¬Ëpaid offââ¬â¢ by welfare policies. Bismarck famously described the Constitution as an ââ¬Ëempty vessel whose contents are determined by those in powerââ¬â¢ suggesting the direction in which Germany is steered is entirely dependent on who is the Kaiser, only changing with succession of Kaisers. This is very much a view belonging to the ââ¬Ëpersonal ruleââ¬â¢ theory on who held the power that the system was based on court flattery, favouritism & cliques due to the Kaiserââ¬â¢s instability. The structure of the Constitution, although supposedly democratic, demonstrates how power was concentrated at the top. It was the ââ¬Ëauthoritiesââ¬â¢ (the Kaiser and the Chancellor), not the Reichstag or Bundesrat, calling the shots on what was to be discussed. This, combined with the allowance of the Kaiser to dismiss the Chancellor or dissolve the Reichstag, could essentially enable the Kaiser to severely hinder the progression of any policies that displeased him. The power to dismiss the Chancellor was not an empty power; it was exercised by Wilhelm in 1909 due to Bulowââ¬â¢s failure to defend the Kaiser to the rest of the government after the Daily Telegraph Affair, proving the Kaiser could & would use the powers he had. However, this could not just be done on a whim, but rather Wilhelm had to wait for a sufficient reason, such as the failure of passing a budget, to be seen to be in keeping with the spirit of the Constitution. Moreover, the public clearly thought they were a democracy as they objected to the Kaiser giving the impression in the Daily Telegraph that he made all the decisions in government & were angered that he admitted to having not read the Constitution. Furthermore, that the public were allowed free critical press, evidenced in the newspaper criticisms of the Daily Telegraph incident & Zabern Affair, can be argued to be a clear indicator that Germany was not ââ¬Ëentrenchedââ¬â¢ in authoritarianism because in truly authoritarian states, such as Russia, criticism in newspapers would be censored and opposition or pressure, like that of the SPD or Nationalist groups, would be boycotted. Therefore, the public outcry to these events showed that among the public there was a spirit of democracy, not a belief in authoritarianism, suggesting Germany was not entrenched in authoritarianism, but ready and prepared to become more democratic. Any attempts of authoritarianism being increased were generally met with public opposition. However, public opinion & the freedom of it is not necessarily enough to constitute an un-authoritarian state; the limitations of the Reichstag highlighted the lack of ââ¬Ëtrueââ¬â¢ democracy being the â⠬Ëdemocracy in the Undemocratic Stateââ¬â¢ as the Reichstag is limited in its power. The Reichstag was supposedly the source of democracy for Germany, but has since been called by Karl Liebknecht merely a ââ¬Ëfig-leafââ¬â¢ for absolutism, the veil covering the truth that Germany was still authoritarian. The Reichstag was made of weak, divided parties causing occasional failure to support one another & meaning no strong bloc against the authorities as the separate parties views often differed. For instance Schiedermanââ¬â¢s call for the resignation of Bethmann was ignored & not openly supported by fellow politicians. Even when the Reichstag did agree & make own demands as a whole they were often ignored because both the Chancellor and the army were only responsible to the Kaiser, for example Bethmann did not resign after the Reichstagââ¬â¢s vote of no confidence following the Zabern Affair and Bulow easily silenced demand for constitutional change after the Daily Telegraph Affair with an apology. While the Reichstag was important in respect that it was needed to pass legislation, Bismarck had reduced their powers; firstly with his 1874 Septenimal Act where the Reichstag could only vote on the military budget once every seven years and then his switch to protectionism in 1879 increasing the governmentââ¬â¢s income gave financial independency from the Reichstag. On the other hand, despite this overall decrease of Reichstag powers, there was an indication their influence was on the up again by the eve of WW1 with the Reichstag allowed to vote on military budget every five years instead. This could be seen as showing gradual change and enough high demand for change to have effects like these, thus shedding light on the potential for democratic advancement & the willingness of the public for reduction in authority, meaning authoritarianism was not entrenched in German society. In conclusion, the power the Kaiser had over the Chancellor, the Constitution & the army equated to an authoritarian state, but by no means was it stuck, or ââ¬Ëentrenchedââ¬â¢, in authoritarianism. The growing assertive nature of the Reichstag combined with popularity of different pressure groups and rise of socialist movements like the SPD, shows that there was, firstly a definite willingness for change, secondly the potential for change & lastly that gradual pushes for decrease in authoritarianism were starting to be made. Germany was still an authoritarian state, but if the First World War had not happened, turning Germany upside down, power may have shifted from the Prussian elite to the Reichstag, the Reichstagââ¬â¢s increasing assertiveness & demands might have evolved into a stronger power and the SPD may have grown so large that the socialist movement could have transformed Germany into a socialist state & decreased the Kaiserââ¬â¢s power itself.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Brothers of the Bible - 1660 Words
Brothers of the Bible The Old Testament sibling rivalries between Cain and Abel, Esau and Jacob, and Joseph and his brothers were similar in some ways and different in others, but they all hold lessons for us today, for brothers today still face many of the same problems in life that challenged brothers thousands of years ago. Cain and Abel were in a situation much more unique than Esau and Jacob, and Joseph and his brothers faced, for the society they lived in was extremely small, and they each had a direct relationship with God. As the book of Genesis tells us, Cain was the first born son of Adam and Eve. Their next son was a boy whom they named Abel. As Cain and Abel grew up both took responsibilities for making a living.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Abingdon, 521) As noted briefly above, the rivalry was heightened even more because their father Isaac liked Esau better than Jacob for the wild game Esau brought home from hunting, while their mother Rebekah liked Jacob better because he learned to cook and to do other things to help her around their home. The simmering rivalry came to a head when Jacob tricked Esau out of his birthright, and then tricked Isaac into giving him the blessing hed intended to give Esau. Enraged, Esau vowed to kill Jacob. When they finally met again Jacob was ready to completely submit to Esau, but when they saw each other, Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. (Genesis 33:4) Esau comes across as callous and uncaring, easily outwitted regarding what might naturally be his, desiring more a satisfied present than a secure future. And on the other hand, Jacob is presented as a clever and opportunistic individual, who knows what he wants. He takes advantage of a brother in need. (Abingdon, 522) Essentially, the story of the rivalry between Jacob and Esau is one in which the Scriptures show the importance of forgiveness. Esau forgave his brother, and they were reconciled. This relates to many families to day, for children are often competitive, especially brothers, and should heed the example set by Esau. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Brothers of the Bible1624 Words à |à 7 PagesBrothers of the Bible The Old Testament sibling rivalries between Cain and Abel, Esau and Jacob, and Joseph and his brothers were similar in some ways and different in others, but they all hold lessons for us today, for brothers today still face many of the same problems in life that challenged brothers thousands of years ago. Cain and Abel were in a situation much more unique than Esau and Jacob, and Joseph and his brothers faced, for the society they lived in was extremely small, and theyRead More Brother Stories from the Holy Bible Essay473 Words à |à 2 Pages When I was younger my brothers and I would fight over the attention and gratitude of my parents. From reading the Stories of brothers in the Bible I have discovered that brothers have been fighting ever since the beginning of time. Through the stories of Cain and Abel, and Jacob and Esau I have determined that Brothers stories are one of childhood ignorance and desire to obtain everything. Once adolescence has turned to adulthood, brothers seem to reform there ways toward each other due to theRead MoreUnderstanding The Biblical Worldview Of The Bible Of Two Brothers, Jacob And Esau1089 Words à |à 5 Pagesare the ways of deathâ⬠(Proverb 14:12.) In order to fully comprehend this proverb, one must go back to the beginning of the Bible. There is a story in the Bible of two brothers, Jacob and Esau. This story begins in the book of Genesis with a man named Isaac, praying to the Lord on behalf of his barren wife Rebekah. The Lord answered Isaacââ¬â¢s prayer and Rebekah conceive d. The Bible states that the children struggled together within her, therefore, she went to inquire of the Lord for an explanation. TheRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Brother Dean865 Words à |à 4 PagesJackeline Aguilar Rhetorical à Analysis on Brother Dean Brother Dean is a campus preacher that is talking about controversial topics like rape, feminism, and gay people. He uses the bible to back up the statements that he makes. Brother Dean walks around the campus of the University of Arizona wearing shirts with the statements ââ¬Å"you whoreâ⬠and signs that say ââ¬Å"you deserve rapeâ⬠. He is walking around and essentially slut shaming women because he states that they get raped because they wear revealingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Prince Of Egypt825 Words à |à 4 Pagesimpact the filmââ¬â¢s accuracy when compared to the Bible. A large assortment of characters were saved Some of which are the Condition of the Nile, Giza and Rameses, also the burning bush. In the Film Prince of Egypt when a young dashing Moses is placed into the reeds and water everything goes wrong. There are crocodiles, hippos boats very nearly hitting him, this scene greatly differs to the Bible as shows that it was hectic. Though in the bible young Moses was put in the reeds and God carriedRead MoreThe Bible And The Quran968 Words à |à 4 Pages The Bible and the Quran, while rooted in many of the same stories, have vast differences that reflect the respective audiences of each religious text. The Bible, which is tailored to Judaism, includes many lessons and covenants involving land and the promise of prosperity; Jews had been uprooted from their ancestral home and needed the reassurance that there were better days to come, the Bible offered this solace. On the other hand, Muhammed is concerned with convincing polytheists that ther e isRead More biblical themes in shakespeares the tempest Essay1713 Words à |à 7 Pagesadmired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature available at the time. One of the greatest books ever written was of course the bible. Written over the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his work often incorporated and examined biblical themes. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s last completed work was The Tempest, and it is as complex and deeply moving as any of his works. Readers ofRead MoreThe Story of Joseph in the Bible and the Koran Essay1068 Words à |à 5 PagesJoseph: From the Hebrew Bible and the Koran The Bible and the Koran are both glorious books of the worldââ¬â¢s most flourishing religious cultures, Christianity and Islam respectively. At first glance, when you read the story of Joseph from the Hebrew bible and the Koran, they fundamentally seem to talk about similar ideals and storylines. They, however, have some deep seated differences, that may be a little philosophical in nature or might depend on the particular paragraph that weââ¬â¢re comparing. Read MoreEssay about Biblical Themes in Shakespeares the Tempest1742 Words à |à 7 Pagesadmired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature available at the time. One of the greatest books ever written was of course the bible. Written over the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his work often incorporated and examined biblical themes. Shakespeares last completed work was The Tempest, and it is as complex and deeply moving as any of his works. ReadersRead MoreThe King James Version Of The Bible1517 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the many in the King James Version of The Bible, that tells one who Joseph really was. Joseph was only 17 years old when he was introduced in the Bible. Joseph, was his fatherââ¬â¢s favorite out of all his brothers, he knew it-and so did they. He received a coat of many colors, which back in this time period everyone had coats; however, the coat given to Joseph was ankle length and in beautiful colors (meaning royalty). The coat, according to the Bible, was given to Joseph by his father to make him
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Research Of Music Therapy - 951 Words
The title may be a foreign concept to those not familiar with music research and the term is fairly new. To begin, the definition of Amusia is a condition in which he ability to perceive and enjoy music is impaired as stated in the Encyclopedia of Emotion. There may be individuals who may not know they are musically impaired due to its newness. Furthermore, itââ¬â¢s really a grasp on the individualââ¬â¢s cognitive functions and how well they are maintained or repaired. Secondly, these individuals are typically the ones who would benefit from music therapy which uses music to heal and build motor skills for those without them. For example, individuals with Autism, Down Syndrome, or even an individual whose suffered from a stroke and lastly people with illnesses like anxiety or panic disorder. The research of music therapy led me to the discovery of Amusia and led me to my question for the primary research. Methods The plan of primary research was to interview individuals with one of the illnesses listed from earlier. It wasnââ¬â¢t hard to really find as many college students are susceptible to cognitive disorders from stress and anxiety. Furthermore, the students I questioned were friends in my dorm. They were relatively close and actually gave me enough information to enquire about them. I simply asked each individual would they mind partaking in the research and to tell me when they felt uncomfortable. There were six individuals in total and three for each side of the research. ThisShow MoreRelatedJake Fuller. 05-16-2017. Hec 357. Music Therapy How It1621 Words à |à 7 PagesHEC 357 Music Therapy; How it effects emotional and physical health. Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects that music therapy has individual and family health. The purpose of study relates directly to benefitting the community. Research Questions How can music therapy effect an individual with a disability? How does music therapy effect an individualââ¬â¢s emotions? How can music therapy help with health issues? Definitions and Terms Music Therapy- Music therapy is a systematicRead MoreStrokes Essay794 Words à |à 4 Pagesoccupational therapy are described. Speech, recreational, and music therapy and social support services are also considered. Rehabilitation Psychology: Objective: To investigate the efficacy of music therapy techniques as an aid in improving mood and social interaction after traumatic brain injury or stroke. Design: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury or stroke were assigned either standard rehabilitation alone or standard rehabilitation along with music therapy (3 treatmentsRead MoreEssay about Music As Therapy1222 Words à |à 5 PagesMusic As Therapy There was never a question in my mind that music possesses a strong element to help people. It has always been a stress reliever in my life. There is research that supports the belief that music is an instrumental part or impact on a wider realm of physical and mental disorders or disabilities. Music is known to set the mood or atmosphere for all types of situations. There is extensive research completed on this subject. Just take a look around. When you look at a movie it isRead MoreMusic Therapy During Post Operative Abdominal And Thoracic Patients1512 Words à |à 7 Pages Music Therapy in Post-operative Abdominal and Thoracic Patients Kelsey Milam Azusa Pacific University Music Therapy in Post-operative Abdominal and Thoracic Patients The purpose of this paper is to determine if music therapy is an effective intervention on decreasing the perceived response to pain in post-operative abdominal and thoracic hospitalized patients as compared with those who received pharmaceutical interventions alone. A literature reviewRead MoreThe Implementation Of Music Therapy Workshop Essay1398 Words à |à 6 PagesResources. Time: Parents will need eight hours of proper training in the implementation of music therapy, such as songs, improvisation, and movement to music. Professional Proctors: Training will be provided alongside proctors in the eight-hour ââ¬Å"implementation of music therapy workshopâ⬠to promote competence of the therapy. Money: Participants will be paid a stipend for participating for the duration of the workshop. An estimated financial need is $2,500. An $825 budget will be set aside forRead MoreMusic Is The Most Influential Real Life Application Of Music Psychology971 Words à |à 4 PagesMusic is an ancient and universal practice regarded as a form of expression and emotional communication (Levitin Tirovolas, 2009). It is therefore assumed a degree of musicianship is biologically guaranteed in humans; we are likely to either actively participate in the production of music or passively listen to it (Wilson, 1987). Music psychology aims to explain musical behaviour through the understanding of various cognitive processes including perception, performance and memory (Tan, PfordresherRead MoreBenefits Of Music Therapy On Children Essay1651 Words à |à 7 PagesBenefits of Music Therapy in Autistic children Benefits of Music Therapy in Autistic children Literature Review Zuleima Haskins Ã¢â¬Æ' Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of conditions of the brain development. (Vries, 2015). The main characteristic of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is that they have difficulties to adapt and interact with other people. Also, individuals with Autism have problems with their development of verbal and nonverbal communicationRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Children With Autism1476 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecoming aware of the problem of autism. With the overall number of children effected with autism increasing everyday, there is a panic to find a solution to better treatment and therapy. As a result, the costs of autism care could reach an all time high of well over one hundred billion dollars. Without proper research this number could rise even more. Therefore, there is a need for better groundwork to bring the predicted cost of autism care down. To assure that the explorartion will truly getRead MoreThe Ineffective Pain Management Regimes1603 Words à |à 7 Pagespsychology, physical and occupational therapy, pharmacy, social work, massage therapy, acupuncture, and nurses (Mackey, 2015). In interdisciplinary approach, therefore, psychological and physical therapies are integrated in the pain management regime. Because of the increasing acceptà ¬ability of nonpharmacological pain management therapies, there is a need evaluate their effectiveness (Jibb et el, 2015). Nurses have a unique opportunity to enhance the use of these therapies because of their role in patientRead MoreMusic Therapy Is Effective Or Not?925 Words à |à 4 Pagestodayââ¬â¢s day and age, people cannot go anywhere or do anything without listening to music. From elevator music, to exercise in the gym, to background music in restaurants, to the radio in the car, we cannot escape music. It is such an overlooked yet essential part of our daily lives, b ut what is unknown by many is that music is also used very deliberately in the lives of others. Many hospitals use music therapy to help treat their stroke patients, premature infants, those diagnosed with Alzheimer
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Caring For Populations Assessment And Diagnosis
Caring for Populations: Assessment and Diagnosis The percentage of overweight and obese Americans has reached epidemic proportions. In 1959, 13% of Americans were either overweight or obese; and by 2010, that rate had increased to 69.9% (Fortuna, 2012). A community health nurseââ¬â¢s primary concern is improving the health the community. Combining the information gathered during a windshield survey with demographic and epidemiological data for the targeted community and surrounding areas enables the community health nurse to identify a priority health problem in the community (Nies McEwen, 2011). The purpose of this paper is to use apply the nursing process to the community health setting in order to isolate a major healthâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Demographic and epidemiological data Auburndaleââ¬â¢s median annual income of $40,886 is lower than the county, state, or national median annual income of $43,113, $46,956, or $53,046 respectively (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010). The poverty rate in Auburndale is 19.9%. This rate is correspondingly higher than the county, state, or national rates of 18.1%, 17.0%, 14.5% respectively (Poverty USA, n.d.). Auburndale is a youthful predominately-Caucasian community. Eighty percent of the population is Caucasian, 12.8% African-American, and 13.1 % Hispanic. 86.1% of Auburndaleââ¬â¢s residents are under the age of 65; and 32.1% are under the age of 18 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010). Unfortunately, a large percentage of the population in both Auburndale and Polk County are either obese or overweight. 33.5% of Auburndaleââ¬â¢s population is considered obese, 3.7 % higher than the State, and 3.2% higher than the nation (Geostat.org, 2013). In 2014, the combined percentage of percentage of overweight and obese adults in P olk County was 72%; and the rate of obese and overweight middle and high school students was calculated to be 34% (How overweight is your county, 2014). According to Geostat.org (2013), Auburndaleââ¬â¢s population has a higher rate of the diseases concomitant with excess weight than the nation. 29.2% of Auburndaleââ¬â¢s residents have received a diagnosis of
Friday, December 13, 2019
Memoir Free Essays
Pets in general are lovable. Of course, who doesnââ¬â¢t love a dog? Or a cat? A fish, maybe? But in my case, itââ¬â¢s different. Not because I dislike innocent animals but because I have this extreme within me since childhood. We will write a custom essay sample on Memoir or any similar topic only for you Order Now You may not believe it but what I do the love are one of the most ââ¬Å"unlovedâ⬠and feared living creatures in this world ââ¬âsnakes and reptiles. I donââ¬â¢t know what it is about these cold-blooded creatures that attracted me most but for as long as I can remember, I have always been passionate about them. Lizards arouse my curiosity while snakes give me a sense of mystery and excitement. Even as a grown up now, I can still vividly recall my first encounter with a rattlesnake which was one of the scariest experiences I ever had. It was one bright, sunny morning and we were playing in the woods. The summer heat was conducive for outdoor activities and our ââ¬Å"gangâ⬠has gathered once again to welcome the long school break. Careless and jolly, I was only 10 then and I was chasing my ball after it was tossed away in a very secluded area. I could not even remember what game was that but I was running after the ball and as soon as I entered the isolated zone, I felt shivers in my nape which gave me the creeps. I had cold sweats just as the earth was cold and moist and there were dried, wrinkled leaves scattered all over. I moved quite slowly not knowing whatââ¬â¢s in store in there. I looked everywhere for my ball using my telescopic vision. I was quite good in finding things and stuff. As soon as I found the ball behind a moss-filled rock, I heard this eerie hissing sound. Sensing that it might be a snake, I was agitated that I wondered where it could be hiding. I said to myself, ââ¬Å"This is a chance of a lifetime!â⬠I was thinking twice at first anticipating the danger it could do to me. Anti-venoms were difficult to find during those days. Nevertheless, I hesitated. Out of curiosity, I kicked the rock hard and there it wasâ⬠¦a fat, healthy rattlesnake! I suppose it was taking a nap before I got there. But at that moment its eyes looked straight at mine, I knew that there was impending harm to come. My mind was flying somewhere. All I felt was fear and thrill. The rattlesnake I found was brown, about four feet long with a triangular head. The minute I saw it, I was shaking hard and I froze all over. Knowing that rattlesnakes only attacked humans when disturbed, I was reluctant to go near it. But thinking it was my only opportunity to explore and take a good look at a real one, I picked up a stick and went closer to it moving one step at a time. As soon as I was closest to it, it gave a sort of evil look at me as if it was about to bite me whole. Then I gathered all my nerves and began to strum its thick scales then lifted it up slowly. It irked! I felt great and brave. Right that moment, I thought Iââ¬â¢d die a terrible death from a venomous snake. Then I struggled to gaze at it for a few minutes. What a beautiful sight! And thatââ¬â¢s how I remember it. I returned it back to its place then I started moving away slowly to avoid provoking its untamed nature. When I returned to my ââ¬Å"gang,â⬠I proudly shared to them the wonderful yet terrifying experience with the first snake I have ever encountered. I never told my mom what I did because I knew sheââ¬â¢d kill me for doing such a ââ¬Å"stupidâ⬠thing as she might have called it. I never had any other close encounters with snakes after that. I actually never petted them long. I gave up my Gopher snakes soon enough after I kept them a few years ago. But being a unique pet lover, it is quite rewarding on my part especially when I hear people praise me for it. Even if only see snakes usually in cages or in the zoos now, I can always remember that one fateful day I met that rattlesnake in the wild. I will always remember how beautiful it was. My experiences with lizards were not as intense as that Iââ¬â¢ve had with snakes probably because they are harmless and naà ¯ve. But my daily encounters with lizards were as memorable to me as that of snakes. Actually, it was quite a traumatic beginning for me. I was standing in our front porch one day when I saw this kid (I think he was younger than me at that time) playing with a lizard. It was about 4 inches long and brown in color so I assumed it was a fence lizard. It had a bluish belly though. At first, the kid was feeding it with small insects I could not identify then before I knew it, he was flipping the poor lizard up and down. I was about to approach him when the next thing I saw was he stepped on it and the lizard was squeezed like an orange fruit. There it was lying flat on the street not breathing anymore. It was a terrible event which I cannot erase from my long-term memory until now. From then on, I came to love lizards more and I collected not only fence lizards but alligator and whiptail lizards as well. When I stopped keeping snakes, my lizards remained. At present, I still have my lizards which I long to protect and care for in my own simple ways. To my mind, at least I am making a difference in the lives of these astonishing small creatures which are often neglected and unappreciated by people. It is so sad to note that in some countries which do not have strict animal rights, snakes and reptiles are ruthlessly killed even with just the sight of them, even if they did nothing to harm humans. We should realize that such acts are merely their naturally-occurring defense mechanisms. Some races made them into exotic dishes and sold at high prices. Even in zoos and animal sanctuaries, snakes and reptiles are given negative connotations which affect the impressions of people in general regarding these creatures. The media play a great role in influencing peopleââ¬â¢s opinions and generalizations about snakes and reptiles. Since time immemorial, I have never seen a film, TV show or any advertisements for that matter depicting snakes in a positive manner. Movies like ââ¬Å"Anaconda,â⬠ââ¬Å"Anacondas,â⬠à ââ¬Å"Spasm,â⬠ââ¬Å"Venom,â⬠ââ¬Å"Snakes on the Plane,â⬠ââ¬Å"Rattled,â⬠and many more all gave snakes bad images. Oftentimes, snakes are shown to represent evil and have been considered demonic symbols. How can peopleââ¬â¢s attitude towards snakes and reptiles be changed if what is being shown by entertainment is purely the dark side of these creations? It certainly takes time to alter peopleââ¬â¢s perceptions on snakes and reptiles. One of the most effective medium to begin with is education. We should be reminded that snakes and reptiles are also part of our wildlife, thus, they should be conserved and protected like any other endangered species. Children should be taught to love all animals through promoting media exposure and including conservation of wildlife in the school curriculum to instill in their minds the need to appreciate even the most dangerous creatures. This is not an easy task pursue since most learning of children are facilitated at home and most parents and guardians teach children to fear snakes and reptiles. This is the reason why massive media campaign should be done to alter our views about snakes and reptiles even at a slow pace. What is of the essence is that there should be efforts and attempts to correct the wrong impressions people have of these despised animals. While it may be true that snakes and reptiles are feared and ââ¬Å"unlovedâ⬠by most people, for me, they are wonderful creatures. Therefore, it is not true that they are feared and ââ¬Ëunlovedâ⬠because there are still people like me who can love them unconditionally. And I choose to remain as such as long as I have the capacity to do so. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à How to cite Memoir, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Saving Patients From Dr Death Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Saving Patients From Dr. Death. Answer: The story of saving Patients from Dr. Death by Toni Hoffman is of significance to me as a beginning student nurse because of the values, assumptions, and beliefs that are addressed therein. As a promising nurse, I believe that my first and foremost role is to save lives wherever possible and to exercise care and integrity while doing this. I admire the conduct of the nurse (Toni Hoffman) concerning how the nurses and other medical practitioners should conduct themselves. Toni questions the behavior and competence of Dr. Patel (Dr. Death) who sexually harasses the female staff. I also like the way Toni lodges complains about Dr. Patel in the first five weeks of his practice because of the nature of pain or wounds the patients that have undergone through his operations. The nurse is opposed by the administration and not supported with regard to his complaints about the doctor but still, Toni pursues this course and involves the government, and then at the end, several lives are saved. The story raises some critical issues that are important to me and my professional development as a nurse. The first issue is on professional conduct with other staff such as sexual harassment. The second issue is on carrying out tasks that are beyond my ability or of the capability of the health center. For instance, the doctor performing types of surgery that should not be done in a small rural hospital but should instead be referred. The third issue is that of incompetence of the doctor who does critical services like surgery. This undermines the nurse ethical and professional values. The fifth issue is lack of openness among the staff. The other doctors and nurses learn of the incompetence of Dr. Patel but do not raise concerns but instead talk behind his back. The last issue is that of the failure of the management to take unbiased actions against the senior staff that has been reported by the junior employees. If I am faced with a similar situation during my clinical practice, I believe that the nature of my leading and learning style will influence my response. I believe in professional ethics and conduct, and when faced with such a scenario, I will have to investigate and ascertain the cause of the injury or wounds to patients that are operated by the doctor. I will not rest until I verify the problem and report the doctor to relevant authorities immediately if found culpable. In the case of sexual harassment, I will take the immediate action of reporting the accused to appropriate authorities for investigation without any delay. About the issue of the failed cases of the surgeries performed by the doctor, I will immediately research for his background information to ascertain whether indeed he is a qualified doctor or not; then I will forward the information to the administration before I report him to the outside authorities. However, if the response from the administration is not prom pt or unsatisfactory, then I will immediately forward the case to the ministry of health.
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